Table 3, lists these 28 languages plus two others, with relevant characteristics extracted from Ethnologue. Note that 8 of them have much larger populations across theīorder in India, with one of these, Maithili, the second largest language of Nepal. However only four of these purely Nepalese languages have any significant tradition of being written: Nepalese languages, only one of which, Nepali, is used in written form in all walks of life and can beĬonsidered fully literate however most of them have at least some limited use in writing.
Lepcha (also known as Rong), with 2,826 speakers in Nepal but 48,000 in Sikkim in India, is written.In a script evolved from the Tibetan script, which tradition claims was devised in the 17th or 18thĮthnologue only reports limited literacy for Newari and Limbu, not surprising since these languages were Their own mature literature and may be written in their own distinctive script for Maithili the script is Note that cross border languages, and particularly Maithili and Bhojpuri, also have Writing of Limbu and Lepcha was probably only ever used for special cultural and religious texts, Newar writing was used for a wide range of purposes until the overthrow of their regime by the Gorkhas in the Suppressed by successive Nepalese governments from the late 18th century onwards until 1990. Indic writing including Devanagari and Bengali has been printed in movable type since around 1800, with Known as Mithilakshar or Tirhuta, for Bhojpuri it is Kaithi.
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